canard

رایج. یک عمل شیطنت‌آمیز که برای فریب یا گمراه کردن انجام می‌شود، اغلب عمدی‌تر و بازیگوشانه‌تر از 'canard' است که معمولاً فقط یک شایعه دروغ است. 'Hoax' به قصد فریب اشاره دارد. مثال: 'The phone call was a hoax' صحیح است، 'That political canard was meant to mislead voters' به یک داستان دروغ اشاره دارد تا یک شوخی.

Common. A mischievous act intended to trick or deceive, often more deliberate and playful than a 'canard', which is usually just a false rumor. 'Hoax' implies an intention to fool. Example: 'The phone call was a hoax' works, 'That political canard was meant to mislead voters' implies a false story rather than a playful trick.

رسمی. عمل اختراع یا ساختن چیزی، معمولاً با قصد فریب. شبیه به 'canard' است اما بر عمل ایجاد دروغ تأکید دارد. مثال: 'His alibi was a complete fabrication' صحیح است، 'The newspaper spread a political canard' بر خود داستان دروغ تمرکز دارد.

Formal. The act of inventing or concocting something, typically with the intention to deceive. Similar to 'canard' but emphasizes the act of creating the falsehood. Example: 'His alibi was a complete fabrication' works, 'The newspaper spread a political canard' focuses on the false story itself.