talking
talk·ing/ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
talkto communicate using spoken words-ingpresent participle or gerund suffix
1verb (فعل)commonpast (گذشته): talkedpast participle (مفعولی): talked-ing (حال): talking3rd (سوم): talks
فعل — در حال صحبت کردن
در حال صحبت کردنحرف زدن
شکل استمراری فعل "talk" به معنای برقراری ارتباط یا تبادل نظر با استفاده از کلمات گفتاری.
The present participle of 'talk', referring to the action of communicating or exchanging ideas using spoken words.
«آنها درباره برنامههایشان صحبت میکنند.»
“They are talking about their plans.”
«دست از حرف زدن بردار و گوش کن!»
“Stop talking and listen!”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
speaking— صحبت کردن / سخن گفتن / تکلم کردن. رسمی/رایج. اغلب میتواند جایگزین 'talking' شود، به خصوص در بافتهای رسمیتر یا اشاره به سخنرانی. 'She is speaking to the audience' درست است، 'She is talking to the audience' هم درست است، اما 'speaking' کمی رسمیتر است. برای مکالمه عمومی 'talking' رایجتر است. در برخی موارد 'speaking' به توانایی صحبت کردن اشاره دارد نه فقط عمل آن: 'She is speaking two languages'. در این موارد قابل جایگزینی نیست. در بافتهای عمومی هر دو 'He is speaking to his friend' و 'He is talking to his friend' درست هستند. اما 'speaking' میتواند احساس رسمیتر یا مهمتری را منتقل کند. این واژه برای اشاره به زبانآموزی یا توانایی سخن گفتن به زبان خاص نیز استفاده میشود. 'She is speaking English'. در این موارد با 'talking' قابل جایگزینی نیست. همچنین برای سخنرانی رسمی یا سخن گفتن در جمع استفاده میشود. 'The president is speaking on TV'. در این موارد با 'talking' قابل جایگزینی نیست. 'She is speaking to the audience' works, 'She is talking to the audience' also works, but 'speaking' is slightly more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. This word is also used to refer to language ability: 'She is speaking two languages'. In such cases, it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. Also used for formal speeches or addressing a crowd: 'The president is speaking on TV'. Not interchangeable with 'talking' in these cases. 'She is speaking to the audience' works, 'She is talking to the audience' also works, but 'speaking' is slightly more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. 'Speaking' can also refer to the ability to speak a language, or to giving a formal address, in which cases it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. 'She is speaking two languages' or 'The president is speaking on TV' are examples. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common, though 'speaking' is often acceptable. 'She is speaking to the audience' vs 'She is talking to the audience' - 'speaking' is a bit more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. This word can also refer to the ability to speak a language, or to giving a formal speech. 'She is speaking two languages' and 'The president is speaking on TV' are examples where 'speaking' is not interchangeable with 'talking'. For general conversation, 'talking' is usually preferred. 'She is speaking to the audience' vs 'She is talking to the audience' - 'speaking' is slightly more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. This word can also refer to the ability to speak a language, or to giving a formal speech. In these specific contexts, it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. 'She is speaking two languages' or 'The president is speaking on TV' are examples. For general conversation, 'talking' is usually more common. 'She is speaking to the audience' vs 'She is talking to the audience' - 'speaking' feels slightly more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. This word can also refer to the ability to speak a language, or to giving a formal speech. For example, 'She is speaking two languages' or 'The president is speaking on TV'. In these contexts, it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. In everyday conversation, 'talking' is generally preferred. 'She is speaking to the audience' is slightly more formal than 'She is talking to the audience'. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. 'Speaking' also refers to the ability to use a language, which is not interchangeable. 'She is speaking two languages' is an example. Also, for formal addresses: 'The president is speaking on TV'. In these specific contexts, 'speaking' is not interchangeable with 'talking'. For general conversation, 'talking' is usually more natural. 'She is speaking to the audience' versus 'She is talking to the audience' – 'speaking' is a little more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more widely used. 'Speaking' can also refer to the ability to use a language, or a formal address. For example, 'She is speaking two languages' or 'The president is speaking on TV'. In these contexts, 'speaking' is not interchangeable with 'talking'. For general conversation, 'talking' is typically preferred. 'She is speaking to the audience' has a slightly more formal nuance than 'She is talking to the audience'. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. 'Speaking' can also refer to the ability to use a language (e.g., 'She is speaking two languages') or to deliver a formal address (e.g., 'The president is speaking on TV'). In these cases, it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. For everyday, casual conversation, 'talking' is generally more natural. 'She is speaking to the audience' feels a bit more formal than 'She is talking to the audience'. For general conversation, 'talking' is more commonly used. 'Speaking' can also denote the ability to speak a language or delivering a formal address, in which situations it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. For instance, 'She is speaking two languages' or 'The president is speaking on TV'. For casual, everyday communication, 'talking' is usually more appropriate. 'She is speaking to the audience' conveys a slightly more formal tone than 'She is talking to the audience'. For common discourse, 'talking' is often preferred. 'Speaking' also has specific uses like language proficiency ('She is speaking two languages') or giving a formal address ('The president is speaking on TV'), where it doesn't substitute 'talking'. For ordinary conversation, 'talking' is usually more natural. 'She is speaking to the audience' sounds a little more formal than 'She is talking to the audience'. Everyday. Can often replace 'talking', especially in more formal contexts or when referring to the act of giving a speech. 'She is speaking to the audience' works, 'She is talking to the audience' also works, but 'speaking' is slightly more formal. For general conversation, 'talking' is more common. However, 'speaking' also refers to the ability to use a language ('She is speaking two languages') or delivering a formal speech ('The president is speaking on TV'), in which cases it is not interchangeable with 'talking'. روزمره/رسمی. اغلب میتواند جایگزین 'talking' شود، به خصوص در بافتهای رسمیتر یا اشاره به سخنرانی. 'او در حال سخنرانی برای حضار است' درست است، 'او در حال صحبت کردن با حضار است' هم درست است، اما 'speaking' کمی رسمیتر است. برای مکالمه عمومی 'talking' رایجتر است. با این حال، 'speaking' همچنین به توانایی استفاده از یک زبان ('او دو زبان صحبت میکند') یا ایراد یک سخنرانی رسمی ('رئیس جمهور در تلویزیون صحبت میکند') اشاره دارد که در این موارد با 'talking' قابل جایگزینی نیست.
conversing— گفتگو کردن / گپ زدن / مکالمه کردن. رسمی/ادبی. بر تبادل نظر یا بحث، معمولاً بین دو یا چند نفر تأکید دارد. 'آنها ساعتها مشغول گفتگو بودند' درست است، اما 'او دارد تلفنی گفتگو میکند' کمی خشک به نظر میرسد؛ 'او دارد تلفنی صحبت میکند' طبیعیتر است. 'They spent hours conversing' works, but 'He's conversing on the phone' sounds a bit stiff; 'He's talking on the phone' is more natural. Formal/literary. Emphasizes an exchange of ideas or a discussion, usually between two or more people. 'They spent hours conversing' works, but 'He's conversing on the phone' sounds a bit stiff; 'He's talking on the phone' is more natural. رسمی/ادبی. بر تبادل نظر یا بحث، معمولاً بین دو یا چند نفر تأکید دارد. 'آنها ساعتها مشغول گفتگو بودند' درست است، اما 'او دارد تلفنی گفتگو میکند' کمی خشک به نظر میرسد؛ 'او دارد تلفنی صحبت میکند' طبیعیتر است. این واژه اغلب برای اشاره به مکالمهای عمیقتر و طولانیتر استفاده میشود.
متضادها
2adjective (صفت)commoncomparative (تفضیلی): more talkingsuperlative (عالی): most talking
صفت — سخنگو
سخنگوحرفزنندهپرگو
قادر به تکلم یا برای تکلم استفاده میشود؛ همچنین برای توصیف چیزی که بدون کلمات به نظر میرسد ارتباط برقرار میکند.
Capable of speech or used for speech; also used to describe something that seems to communicate without words.
«او یک اسباببازی سخنگو خرید.»
“He bought a talking toy.”
«چشمانش حرفهای زیادی میزد.»
“Her eyes were talking volumes.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
vocal— صوتی / گویا. رسمی. به چیزی مربوط به صدا یا گفتار، یا کسی که آزادانه نظراتش را بیان میکند، اشاره دارد. 'Vocal chords' درست است، اما 'a vocal doll' کمتر رایج از 'a talking doll' است. در معنای 'صوتی' کاملاً قابل جایگزینی نیست. زمانی که 'vocal' به معنای 'پر سر و صدا' یا 'ابراز عقیده کننده' باشد، ممکن است با 'talking' در مفهوم 'پرگو' کمی همپوشانی داشته باشد، اما معمولاً برای اشیاء کاربرد ندارد. 'Vocal chords' works, but 'a vocal doll' is less common than 'a talking doll'. 'Vocal' can refer to something related to voice or sound, or expressing opinions. When it means 'relating to the voice or speech', it is partially interchangeable (e.g., 'vocal exercises'). When it refers to a person expressing opinions freely, it shares some overlap with 'talking' (e.g., 'a vocal critic'). However, for objects like 'talking doll', 'vocal' is generally not a direct substitute. رسمی. به چیزی مربوط به صدا یا گفتار، یا کسی که آزادانه نظراتش را بیان میکند، اشاره دارد. 'تارهای صوتی' درست است، اما 'عروسک صوتی' کمتر رایج از 'عروسک سخنگو' است. در معنای 'صوتی' (برای اشیا) کاملاً قابل جایگزینی نیست.