deceive
فعل — فریب دادن
شخصی را فریب دادن تا به هدفی شخصی برسد و چیزی نادرست را باور کند.
To cause someone to believe something false, typically to gain some personal advantage.
«او با دروغ گفتن درباره شغلش او را فریب داد.»
“He deceived her by lying about his job.”
«خودت را فریب نده که فکر کنی آسان است.»
“Don't deceive yourself into thinking it's easy.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
رایج. بیشتر وقتی به دادن اطلاعات نادرست است جایگزین deceive میشود نه فریب فیزیکی. مثلا He misled the jury درست است.
Common. Interchangeable with deceive mostly when referring to giving wrong information, not physical trickery. E.g. 'He misled the jury' works, 'He misled her by pretending to be someone else' works; 'He deceived her by tricking' is more direct.
غیررسمی. بیشتر به فریبهای عملی یا حرکتی اشاره دارد. معمولاً قابل جایگزینی است.
Informal. Often physical or practical deception. Usually interchangeable but trick implies a prank or clever act, e.g. 'He tricked me with a fake coin' works, but 'He tricked her into signing a contract' is formal and better with deceive.